Enjoyable Near Future Action

Any novel by Neal is a big thing for me ever since Snow Crash and Diamond Age. REAMDE was no exception. It takes place in the near future and it is your basic action story about a billionaire MMO inventor, his spunky niece, a Hungarian hacker, a Chinese gold farmer, a former Soviet special forces operative, an unlikely British undercover terrorist hunter and a big-footed mountain girl. All great characters which are something you have learned to expect from Neal Stephenson.

The science fiction parts are more short extensions of our current world with the possible exception of T’Rain, the game that made Richard a billionaire. But it is the fantastic well-developed everyday world and the characters that makes the book. This near future world really comes alive in Neal’s writing.

A large part of it is the characters, including the villain of the story. My personal favorite is Zula, Richard niece that takes being kidnapped by the Russian mob and Terrorists with the inner strength you want to see in a heroine. Sokolov the Russian security consultant is another. All the characters are really well-developed and easy to like with the exception of the villain, he just makes sense.

The story takes us all across the world from rural America and Canada to a milling city in Southeastern China and back again. Much like in his other books the many plotlines and characters split up and catch up again and again until they reunite in the last climactic shoot out.

Neal builds on current affairs like terrorism, the success of World of Warcraft, gold farmers, cyber viruses and crime to weave this long tail (it is 1042 pages) and he does it really well. I really enjoyed REAMDE and I warmly recommend it. It is more human interest and action than science fiction though like most of Neal Stephenson’s latest books.

Book Information

Reamde by Neal Stephenson (William Morrow 2011) – Amazon US | UK

Across the globe, millions of computer screens flicker with the artfully coded world of T’Rain – an addictive internet role-playing game of fantasy and adventure. But backstreet hackers in China have just unleashed a contagious virus called Reamde, and as it rampages through the gaming world spreading from player to player – holding hard drives hostage in the process – the computer of one powerful and dangerous man is infected, causing the carefully mediated violence of the on-line world to spill over into reality. A fast-talking, internet-addicted mafia accountant is brutally silenced by his Russian employers, and Zula – a talented young T’Rain computer programmer – is abducted and bundled on to a private jet. As she is flown across the skies in the company of the terrified boyfriend she broke up with hours before, and a brilliant Hungarian hacker who may be her only hope, she finds herself sucked into a whirl of Chinese Secret Service agents and gun-toting American Survivalists; the Russian criminal underground and an al-Qaeda cell led by a charismatic Welshman; each a strand of a connected world that devastatingly converges in T’Rain. An inimitable and compelling thriller that careers from British Columbia to South-West China via Russia and the fantasy world of T’Rain, Reamde is an irresistible epic from the unique imagination of one of today’s most individual writers.

 

I prefer female protagonists and this series of posts is homage to some of the most formidable female main characters in science fiction novels or series.

Before I show you this week’s protagonists I have to tell you about fellow blogger Amanda, she has started this wonderful and amazing new series about Formidable Female Protagonists in Fantasy over at Floor to Ceiling Books. The first post is about Polgara who also happens to be one of my fantasy favorites too.

This week’s FFPinSF:

  1. Jennifer Government – Law woman (Max Barry)
  2. Killashandra Ree – Crystal Singer (Anne McCaffrey)
  3. Signy Mallory- Bloody-minded Commander (C. J. Cherryh)
  4. Y.T. – Yours Truly (Neal Stephenson)
  5. Deadpan Allie – Pathosfinder (Pat Cadigan)

Jennifer Government – Law woman

Book: Jennifer Government (2003)
Author: Max Barry
Genre: Cyberpunkish
Publisher: Doubleday | Vantage | Abacus

Jennifer is a police working for the government in a world of trademarks and ruthless commercialism. Funny brave new world novel with lots of originality. It doesn’t lack drama and action either. So your son was murdered, how much would you like to pay for finding his murderer?

Taxation has been abolished, the government has been privatized, and employees take the surname of the company they work for. It’s a brave new corporate world, but you don’t want to be caught without a platinum credit card—as lowly Merchandising Officer Hack Nike is about to find out. Trapped into building street cred for a new line of $2500 sneakers by shooting customers, Hack attracts the barcode-tattooed eye of the legendary Jennifer Government. A stressed-out single mom, corporate watchdog, and government agent who has to rustle up funding before she’s allowed to fight crime, Jennifer Government is holding a closing down sale—and everything must go.

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Killashandra Ree – Crystal Singer

Books: Crystal Singer (1982), Killashandra (1985), Crystal Line (1995)
Omnibus: The Crystal Singer omnibus (1999)
Series: Crystal Singer
Author: Anne McCaffrey
Genre: Space opera
Publisher: Del Rey | Corgi | Severn House | Nelson Doubleday | Bantam UK

Crystal Singers use voice controlled technology in order to mine crystals on the planet Ballybran for uses in different technologies. Ballybran crystal has unique qualities that make it a necessity for almost any of the human civilization’s interstellar transportation and communications equipment. But Ballybran hides other secrets too.

Killashandra Ree becomes a crystal singer in book one, goes offworld to install a crystal that was destroyed under mystical circumstances and in the third book deals with the discovery of a new kind of crystal.

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Signy Mallory- Bloody-minded Commander

Books: Downbelow Station (1981)
Series: Company Wars
Universe: Union-Alliance
Author: C.J. Cherryh
Genre: Space Opera
Publisher: Daw

Captain Signy Malloy is one of the principal characters in Downbelow Station. She is the captain of Norway and third in command of the Company Fleet in retreat from overwhelming Union forces. This is not a story about good versus evil; it is about complex characters that tries to make the best they can out of an extreme situation. This is a classic science fiction setting with a special C. J. Cherryh twist. Earth against rebelling colonies, but the colonist Union is a fascist state with government controlled clones, Earth is indifferent and the Earth Company built a fleet to police the action and then forget about it. The stations between Earth and Union suffer when Mazian’s fleet has to feed off the stations he was supposed to protect.

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Y.T. – Yours Truly

Books: Snowcrash (1992)
Author: Neal Stephenson
Genre: Cyberpunk
Publisher: Bantam Spectra | Roc | Penguin

I think Snowcrash was one of the first Cyberpunk novels I read. A friend borrowed me the book and it was awesome, just like Y.T. the 15 year old streetwise skateboard ‘Kourier’ who becomes partner with Hiro (“Last of the freelance hackers and Greatest swordfighter in the world”) to investigate ‘Snowcrash’, a mystic meta-virus that affect people online and in reality.  I included Y.T. on sher awesomeness even through Hiro is more of the protagonist.

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Deadpan Allie – Pathosfinder

Books: Mindplayer (1987)
Author: Pat Cadigan
Genre: Cyberpunk
Publisher:  Bantam Spectra | Gollancz

Allie and Pat are both new to me but they sure sound interesting, I think this is definitely one I am going to read.

Deadpan Allie, pathosfinder, takes hallucinatory trips into the underworld of her clients’ subconscious, and withstands more psychic violence than anyone else, male or female, never revealing her own emotional state. Yes, like Molly, she is tougher than the rest. Her job, delving into the unconscious, is less a departure from the female role than Molly’s contract killing, but it is just as dangerous in its own way. Like Molly, Allie handles the risk without showing emotion: hence her nickname, Deadpan Allie. Blunt affect seems an important component of cyberpunk toughness. Allie’s toughness, like Molly’s, represents no female principle, just a human coping mechanism. Less violent than Molly, there is less danger of her being taken for the man in woman’s clothing. But like Molly, she performs the covert feminist act of entering the human army combat-ready and on equal footing. (Street tech)

Synopsis: Mindplayers are tomorrow’s psychoanalysts, linked directly to their patients using sophisticated machinery attached to the optic nerve. In one-to-one Mindplay contact, you can be inside someone else’s head, wandering the landscapes of their consciousness.

Alexandra Victoria Haas, Allie, is a sensation-seeking young woman, obtaining illicit thrills from her shady friend Jerry Wirerammer. But Allie goes badly astray when Jerry suplies her with a “madcap” – a device that lets you temporarily and harmlessly experience psychosis. There’s something wrong with Jerry’s madcap, and the psychosis doesn’t go away when it’s disconnected. Allie ends up undergoing treatment at a “dry-cleaner”, and she is faced with a stark choice – jail, for her illegal use of the madcap; or training to become a Mindplayer herself.

During training Allie becomes familiar with the Pool – a cohesive, though shifting mental landscape jointly constructed by a number of minds; and more disturbingly encounters McFloy, who has been mind-wiped, so that his adult body is inhabited by a mind only two hours old. And as a fully-fledged Mindplayer Allie has to choose between the many specialist options open to her – Reality Affixing or Pathsofinding; Thrillseeking or Dreamfeeding…

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Read part 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 56 | 789 | 101112 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | index | afterword

 

Athena and Nell are two of my top Formidable Female Protagonists and they both made the list this week.

As always it has been fun researching the list, I pick up new books to read all the time. 40 down and 34 more protagonists to go. The females are carefully selected by me, their names written on paper, folded and put in one of two bowls, one for new-to-me and one for read-by-me. I then select four read and one new-to-me and write about them. I am open to suggestions for more females to include.

Here is the list, read about them below.

  1. Athena Hera Sinastra – Intrepid Rebel (Sarah A. Hoyt)
  2. Nell – Mouse Queen (Neal Stephenson)
  3. Nicole des Jardins Wakefield – Stowaway to the Stars (Arthur C. Clarke & Gentry Lee)
  4. Sauscony ‘Soz’ Valdoria –  Empath Commando (Catherine Asaro)
  5. Festina Ramos – Expendable (James Alan Gardner)

Athena Hera Sinastra – Intrepid Rebel

Books: Darkship Thieves
Series: Darkship Thieves
Author:
Sarah A. Hoyt
Publisher: Baen 2010
Genre: Space Opera

For being the daughter of a seacity ruler Athena Hera Sinistra, our protagonist picked up an amazing skill set while going rampage through military schools, instructors, reformatories, madhouses and ballet school.

It helps a lot when she wakes up with an unknown man leaning over her aboard her father’s space cruiser. She succeeds in subduing him and flees the ship half naked in an escape pod. In a desperate attempt to escape her pursuers she heads into the dangerous power-tree forest and crashes into a dark ship. She is rescued by the pilot.

She has run into the Darkship Thieves of legend. This is a really mesmerizing book, I started reading and after a few pages I was in the world Sarah A. Hoyt created experiencing it from the slightly disturbed mind of a captivating young woman. Athena Hera Sinistra is as much a handful as her name, but it is a handful easy to love as a reader. The book reminds me of old Space Opera classics like the Skylark series but with much better characterization and world building.

24th century Earth has outlawed all bio-engineering since the revolt against the super engineered sterile Mules that ruled humanity. All Mules and their bio-engineered servants where killed but legend has it a few escaped in a spaceship. Earth civilization is centered on the seacities, each ruled by a Good Man with dictatorial powers, and Daddy Dearest is one of them. The Darkship Thieves home, Eden is quite different but I won’t ruin the surprise for you.

At the core of the story is the morality of bio-engineering and cloning humans.

I first learned about Sarah A. Hoyt from The Big Idea article about Darkship Thieves on John Scalzi’s blog Whateverand found it quite entertaining that the Big Idea started with Sarah being annoyed. But it wasn’t until I read a rant Blame It on the Girls on Darwin’s evolutions I started to suspect I found a new favorite author. And I was right. Now I can’t wait to read more by Sarah and any sequel to Darkship Thieves would be on the top of my list.

I love Darkship Thieves and Athena the strong heroine, you will too.

Nell – Mouse Queen

Books: The Diamond Age: Or, A Young Lady’s Illustrated Primer
Author: Neal Stephenson
Publisher: Bantam 1995 | Penguin
Genre: Cyberpunk

One of the best cyberpunk novels I have ever read.

Stephenson’s fourth solo novel, set primarily in a far-future Shanghai at a time when nations have been superseded by enclaves of common cultures (“claves”), abundantly justifies the hype that surrounded Snow Crash, his first foray into science fiction. Here, the author avoids the major structural problem of that book-a long lump of philosophical digression-by melding myriad perspectives and cogitations into his tale, which is simultaneously SF, fantasy and a masterful political thriller. Treating nanotechnology as he did virtual reality in Snow Crash-as a jumping-off point-Stephenson presents several engaging characters. John Percival Hackworth is an engineer living in a neo-Victorian clave, who is commissioned by one of the world’s most powerful men to create a Primer that might enable the man’s granddaughter to be educated in ways superior to the “straight and narrow.” When Hackworth is mugged, an illegal copy of the Primer falls into the hands of a working-class girl named Nell, and a most deadly game’s afoot. Stephenson weaves several plot threads at once, as the paths of Nell, Hackworth and other significant characters-notably Nell’s brother Harv, Hackworth’s daughter Fiona and an actress named Miranda-converge and diverge across continents and complications, most brought about by Hackworth’s actions and Nell’s development. Building steadily to a wholly earned and intriguing climax, this long novel, which presents its sometimes difficult technical concepts in accessible ways, should appeal to readers other than habitual SF users. [Publishers Weekly]

Nicole des Jardins Wakefield – Stowaway to the Stars

Books: Rama II (1989), The Garden of Rama (1991), Rama Revealed (1993)
Series: Rama
Author: Arthur C. Clarke & Gentry Lee
Publisher: Gollancz | Random House
Grene: Science Fiction

It was a fair time since I read the Rama series. Nicole des Jardins Wakefield is the formidable protagonist in the sequels of Rendezvous with Rama.

[Rama II] Years ago, the enormous, enigmatic alien spacecraft called Rama sailed through our solar system as mind-boggling proof that life existed — or had existed — elsewhere in the universe. Now, at the dawn of the twenty-third century, another ship is discovered hurtling toward us. A crew of Earth’s best and brightest minds is assembled to rendezvous with the massive vessel. They are armed with everything we know about Raman technology and culture. But nothing can prepare them for what they are about to encounter on board Rama II: cosmic secrets that are startling, sensational — and perhaps even deadly.

[The Garden of Rama] In the spellbinding Arthur C. Clarke tradition, here is an exhilarating adventure into the hearts of both the Universe and mankind…
By the twenty-third century Earth has already had two encounters with massive, mysterious robotic spacecraft from beyond our solar system—the incontestable proof of an alien technology that far exceeds our own. Now three human cosmonauts are trapped aboard a labyrinthine Raman vessel, where it will take all of their physical and mental resources to surviv. Only twelve years into their journey do these intrepid travelers learn their destination and face their ultimate challenge: a rendevous with a Raman base—and the unseen architects of their galactic home. The cosmonauts have given up family, friends, and possessions to live a new kind of life. But the answers that await them at the Raman Node will require an even greater sacrifice—if humanity is indeed ready to learn the awe-inspiring truth.

[Rama Revealed] On its mysterious voyage through interstellar space, a massive alien starship carries its human passengers to the end of a generations-long odyssey. But the great experiment designed by the Ramans has failed, and Rama III has become a battleground. Fleeing a tyrant, a band of humans ventures into the nether regions of the ship, where they encounter an emerald-doomed lair ruled by the fabulously advanced octospiders. As the octospiders lure the humans deeper into their domain, the humans must decide whether the creatures are their allies of enemies. All the while, Rama III continues its inexplorable journey towards the node, where the climax of their voyage awaits the stunning revelation of the true identity of the beings behind this glittering trek across the cosmos.

Sauscony ‘Soz’ Valdoria –  Empath Commando

Books: Primary Inversion (1995), The Radiant Seas (1998)
Series: Saga of the Skolian Empire
Author: Catherine Asaro
Publisher: Tor
Grenre: Space Opera

The Formidable protagonist is Sauscony Lahaylia Valdoria Skolia, also called Soz or Soshoni. She is a member of the Ruby Dynasty ruling the Skolian Empire and has the empathic and telepathic abilities of a Rhon psion. She ranks Jagernaut Primary (Admiral or General) in the ISC. A Jagernaut is a biomechanically enhanced fighter and pilot.

Catherine Asaro is pretty new to me as an author. Primary Inversion is a fantastic first novel with remarkable storytelling. It is a Romantic science fiction with space opera, military scifi and hard science influence about a formidable yet human Julia character and it avoids the usual pitfalls of that genre, it is not action packed but there is enough thrills to go around. It reads well as a standalone novel. I will read The Radiant Seas that continues Soz’s story next.

[Primary Inversion] The Skolian Empire rules a third of the civilized galaxy through its mastery of faster-than-light communication. But war with the rival empire of the Traders seems imminent, a war that can only lead to slavery for the Skolians or the destruction of both sides. Destructive skirmishes have already occurred. A desperate attempt must be made to avert total disaster.

[The Radiant Seas] Living in exile on a deserted planet, Sauscony and Jaibriol, each the heir to an interstellar empire, become entangled in the machinations of the Skolian Empire. Interstellar war erupts and Jaibriol is snatched away to be the unwilling ruler of the Highton Aristos. Sauscony must lead an invading space fleet to rescue him from his own Empire-without revealing that they are married. With much of interstellar civilization poised on the brink of destruction, it is the devotion of these two lovers, their sacrifices, and their heroism, that might just forge a new order.

Festina Ramos – Expendable

Books: Expendable (1997), Vigilant (1999), Hunted (2000), Ascending (2001), Radient (2004)
Series: Legaue of Peoples
Author: James Alan Gardner
Publisher: Eos
Genre: Space Opera

This is the one not read by me yet, looks interesting. Festina Ramos is only protagonist in the first book but she features as a prominent characters in the others.

[Expendable] Introducing the League of Peoples Universe and Festina Ramos of the Technocracy Explorer Corps. Festina and her partner are assigned to escort an admiral on an exploration mission…but it soon becomes apparent that the mission is simply an excuse to get rid of the admiral before he becomes a public embarrassment.

[Vigilant] On the planet Demoth, the Vigil is a watchdog agency keeping watch for government corruption. Members of the Vigil are kept honest by a brain implant that makes it impossible for them to ignore the consequences of their actions. In Vigilant, a member of the Vigil and Festina Ramos investigate a threat that might kill every human on the planet.

[Hunted] Edward York doesn’t think he’s special. He’s wrong. In fact, he’s about to find out he holds the key to ending a twenty-year-long civil war on the alien planet Troyen, not to mention revealing corruption at the heart of the Technocracy navy. [Yes, Festina Ramos is in this one.]

[Ascending] Oar is beautiful. Oar is made of glass. Oar is smarter than you…except that her brain is getting tired. She must go on a Great Adventure with her faithful sidekick Festina in order to conquer her enemies. [I think Oar is the funniest character I've ever written. She's a hoot.]

[Radient] First, there’s the sentient red moss that invades and envelopes a domed city. Then, there’s the mayday from a newly-colonized planet where everyone has disappeared. And that’s not to mention that our heroine is being eaten from within by an alien parasite that’s affecting her mind. [The most recent Festina Ramos story, where a number of secrets are revealed.]

Read part 12 | 3 | 4 | 56 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | index | afterword

 

Another trend in modern science fiction is the concept of Singularity, but also the opposite which I will cover in a later post. The thing is, that we might have seen the Singularity trend peak and that it in fact has started to fade now at least according to some posts on the Blogosphere (see links at the end of this post). Personally I think it will be here in one form or another for a long time. Technology and Science are changing the world around us and it is only natural that science fiction writers explore those changes to the limits of imagination. There is many ‘modern’ science fiction written which involve the singularity concept which we don’t see in ‘classic’ SF.

Singularity refers to a theory that technological and scientific progress will continue to speed up and that we will develop more intelligent beings that will speed up the progress even more while they invent even more intelligent beings and you see where this is going. Until we reach a point where not even our imagination can follow.

Singularity science fiction follows a Moore’s Law of the future, where science improves our lives exponentially over time. Eventually human life is so radically transformed that it’s unrecognizable to those of us living in the relatively crappy present. – io9

This is usually done by a combination of genetics, nanotechnology and artificial intelligence. Sometimes the beings are ourself evolved and transformed to a post-human or transhuman race with little in common with the meat monkeys we are today.

History of singularity:

In 1965, I. J. Good first wrote of an “intelligence explosion”, suggesting that if machines could even slightly surpass human intellect, they could improve their own designs in ways unforeseen by their designers, and thus recursively augment themselves into far greater intelligences. The first such improvements might be small, but as the machine became more intelligent it would become better at becoming more intelligent, which could lead to a cascade of self-improvements and a sudden surge to superintelligence (or a singularity).

Vernon Vinge minted The Singularity expression in 1982.

In 1982, Vernor Vinge proposed that the creation of smarter-than-human intelligence represented a breakdown in humans’ ability to model their future. The argument was that authors cannot write realistic characters who are smarter than humans: if humans could visualize smarter-than-human intelligence, we would be that smart ourselves. Vinge named this event “the Singularity”. He compared it to the breakdown of the then-current model of physics when it was used to model the gravitational singularity beyond the event horizon of a black hole. In 1993, Vernor Vinge associated the Singularity more explicitly with I. J. Good’s intelligence explosion, and tried to project the arrival time of artificial intelligence (AI) using Moore’s law, which thereafter came to be associated with the “Singularity” concept.

Proof and examples:

A good example on Artificial Intelligences is William Gibson’s 1984 novel Neuromancer, in which AIs are strictly regulated by the Turing Police so that they can’t become self aware, but one wants to anyway. A more recent example is the WWW series by Robert J. Sawyer.

The singularity is sometimes addressed in fictional works to explain the event’s absence. Neal Asher’s Gridlinked series features a future where humans living in the Polity are governed by AIs and while some are resentful, most believe that they are far better governors than any human. In the fourth novel, Polity Agent, it is mentioned that the singularity is far overdue yet most AIs have decided not to partake in it for reasons that only they know.

A flashback character in Ken MacLeod’s 1998 novel The Cassini Division dismissively refers to the Singularity as the Rapture for nerds, though the singularity goes on to happen anyway.

Accelerating progress features in some science fiction works, and is a central theme in Charles Stross’s Accelerando (free download). Singularity Sky also touches on singularity.

Ken MacLeod’s Newton’s Wake is a post-singularity work as well as the Evergence Trilogy by Sean Williams & Shane Dix both which I like.

Other authors that address singularity-related issues include Karl Schroeder, Alastair Reynold, Greg Egan, Ken MacLeod, Paul Melko(Singularity’s Ring), Rudy Rucker, David Brin, Iain M. Banks, Ian Douglas, Neal Stephenson, Tony Ballantyne, Bruce Sterling, Dan Simmons, Damien Broderick, Fredric Brown, Jacek Dukaj, Nagaru Tanigawa, John Dickinson (WE), Douglas Adams and Ian McDonald etc

Popular movies in which computers become intelligent and violently overpower the human race include the Terminator series, the parody of a film adaptation of I, Robot, and The Matrix series.

On television series Battlestar Galactica and Caprica also explores artificial intelligence.

Another form of Singularity of a more spiritual kind is explored in the differentStargate installments. Ascended beings beyond human comprehension play a significant part in the Stargate universe (not SGU so far). Although most of them ascends through spiritual means, there are also cases of a more technological form of ascension now and then. The most significant ascended being in the series where Daniel Jackson here seen during the process.

Please watch this video where some of the aforementioned authors discuss Singularity.

The Singularity: An Appraisal from Michael Johnson on Vimeo.

This panel was held at Boskone 47 in Boston, MA on February 12th, 2010. Moderating was the Guest of Honor, Alastair Reynolds. Other panel participants included several time Hugo Award winner Vernor Vinge, Locus Award winner Charles Stross, and Karl Schroeder.

What’s your take on Singularity?
Got any good books to recommend?
Please write a comment.

Trends in Current Science Fiction Post Index:

  1. Nanotechnology
  2. Enviromental disaster
  3. Singularity
  4. Reality TV


Sources:

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